Lawrence Brooks turned 111 on September 12.
Lawrence Brooks turned 111 on September 12.
Courtesy of The National WWII Museum
  • Lawrence Brooks, who turned 111 on Saturday, is considered the oldest surviving US World War II veteran.
  • Brooks served in the predominately Black 91st Engineer Battalion in New Guinea and the Philippines during the war.
  • The National World War II Museum in New Orleans, Louisiana, which has hosted Brooks’ birthday for the past five years, had a social-distanced celebration with the veteran.
  • Brooks received more than 10,000 birthday cards from every US state and seven countries.
  • Visit Insider’s homepage for more stories.

The oldest-known US World War II veteran celebrated his 111th birthday on Saturday.

Lawrence Brooks was born September 12, 1909, and went on to serve in the predominately Black 91st Engineer Battalion in New Guinea and the Philippines during the war. 

He was drafted at age 31 and served at a time when the military was still segregated. He eventually reached the rank of Private 1st Class.

Brooks spoke with National Geographic for an interview published in May in honor of the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II. Brooks recalled being stationed with the US Army in Australia and told National Geographic that he felt he was treated more equally there compared with America at the time.

“I was treated so much better in Australia than I was by my own white people,” Brooks told National Geographic. “I wondered about that. That’s what worried me so much. Why?”

Brooks at the National World War II Museum in 2019 with his own military portrait.
Brooks at the National World War II Museum in 2019 with his own military portrait.
Courtesy of The National WWII Museum

Of the 16 million Americans who served in World War II, 1.2 million were African Americans who were "serving the nation that treated them like second-class citizens," as described by the National World War II Museum.

Brooks told National Geographic that he never spoke about the inequalities with fellow Black service members.

"Every time I think about it, I'd get angry, so the best thing I'd do is just leave it go," Brooks said in the interview.

After his service, Brooks worked as a forklift operator and retired in his 70s. He has five children, 13 grandchildren, and 22 great-grandchildren, according to National Geographic. 

Brooks, who was born in Norwood, Louisiana, currently lives in New Orleans. The National World War II Museum, which is located in New Orleans, has hosted Brooks' birthday parties for the past five years.

Brooks with The Victory Belles at his birthday party in 2019.
Brooks with The Victory Belles at his birthday party in 2019.
Courtesy of The National WWII Museum

At past events, Brooks was serenaded by the museum's historical vocal trio, The Victory Belles, and participated in other activities organized by the staff. This year, due to COVID-19-related health and safety regulations, the museum wasn't able to host a traditional party for Brooks. Instead, the museum's staff asked people to send him birthday cards.

Brooks marked his 111th year with a private party at his home. The museum delivered his birthday cards and helped arrange a socially distant celebration, complete with military aircraft flyovers.

"There was a private celebration. The Victory Belles trio sang to him and there were two military flyovers. Everything was socially distanced and Mr. Brooks was on his porch," a representative for the National World War II Museum told Insider.

Brooks received birthday wishes from around the world, according to the museum representative.

"We did get close to 10,000 cards. There was at least one card from every state and there were cards from seven different countries," the representative said.

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